Understanding Dark Circles

Under-eye circles arise from several distinct mechanisms: increased pigmentation, thin skin that reveals the underlying vessels, or a structural hollow (the tear trough) accentuated by volume loss and tissue laxity. As one of the most delicate areas of the face, it calls for precise assessment, since each type — pigmented, vascular, or hollow — requires a different approach. Our treatments address the identified cause to brighten, smooth, or restore support, for a rested, refreshed appearance.